GROWING ROSES AND CARING FOR THEM IN THE GARDEN

Features of planting roses

Shrub planted in May. Usually roses do not tolerate high humidity and stagnant water, so they are placed on the bulk bed. In preparing the pit, considerable attention is paid to drainage.

A layer of rubble, small pebbles, river sand or broken bricks should be sufficient for conditioning.

Fertilizing roses planted best nitrogen compounds, and protect against pests ash.

If the seedlings were not prepared in advance, then choose roses in a specialty store. Versions with a closed root system are somewhat more expensive, but are easier to adapt when landing in a new place.

Cheaper buyers cost rose bushes with open roots. They can be held for some time in the tub with the ground, and after planting on the site, they can be treated with solutions to improve the state of the root system, for example, with a root.

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We grow roses from cuttings

The most economical way to plant a rose in the area is to grow it yourself from the cutting.

To do this, take the lower or middle part of the young shoot a little more than half a centimeter thick.

All leaves and thorns are removed. The cut is made at a right angle on the site, located 2-3 centimeters under the kidney.

Traditionally, cuttings rooted in containers with water. At the same time, it is recommended to choose an opaque dish and pour a little liquid into it.

But the "venerable" gardeners know some tricks that help the process go much faster. One of these techniques is the cultivation of rose stalks in potatoes. To do this, stick the stalk into the tuber (without a sign of germination - the eye, etc.) and bury it in the ground, so that one end sticks out. Then the rose is watered, covered with a regular can and left until successful rooting.

Winter rose care

In January and December, in severe frosts, rose bushes insulate and spud snow. In February, during the thaw, they take care of the dryness of roses. When condensate appears on the bushes and then freezes, there is a danger of destruction of the tissues of the lower part of the plant.

Therefore, on clear days, it is necessary to air shelters from time to time. To destroy the mouse trails, snow trampling around the roses. Means for protection against rodents, often spoiling saplings in winter, will also be useful during this period.

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Spring care

In March, shelters open up for airing, remove the film, roofing felt and be sure to leave a means of rodents near the bushes. At night, ajar slots are closed. And in April, roses gradually open, accustomed to the bright sun. In order to avoid burns covering material is not removed immediately. Completely clean it around the end of April.

In the spring, blackened and broken shoots are removed from the bush, sprayed with Bordeaux mixture or iron sulfate (at the rate of 300 grams of vitriol per 1 bucket of water). The soil in the near-stem circle is loosened and mulched with compost, humus, peat, sawdust. When aphids, beetles and caterpillars appear, rose bushes are sprayed with insecticides (aktar, spark).

Rose care during flowering

Before the first flowering roses are fed with sodium humate. If the mulch is washed off, it is added again. Flowering bushes are watered and fertilized every two weeks (alternating mineral and organic compounds), loosened and mulched with mowed grass, humus, peat.

Faded flowers are cut with scissors, and wild shoots that appear are also cut out. In June and July, green cuttings are rooted and fading flowers are removed before the first 5-leaf leaves.

If necessary, spray roses with copper-containing preparations and insecticides. In the middle of the month, the care work is sent to slow down and stop the growing season: watering is stopped, fed with phosphorus and potash fertilizers, the flowering flowers are not removed.

If the autumn was too rainy, in this case, you should stretch the plastic film over the roses so that the rose bushes do not rot. Rooted cuttings can be transplanted into pots.

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Autumn in the rose garden

In September, growing shoots pinch the tops. Climbing roses in this period are removed from the supports and pressed to the ground by arcs or boards. When night frosts come, hybrid tea varieties, polyanthus and miniature roses are spudded with a dry mixture at a height of 13-15 cm from the ground level.

Bushes are treated with a solution of copper oxychloride and mulch. At the same time, it is impossible to mulch roses with moss, straw, hay and other quickly rotting materials.

In October, before the shelter, all the young reddish shoots at the base are cut out from the roses. Roses cover also gradually, as close. This finally happens in November, at temperatures below 10 degrees.

Best of all, the shelter was loose and well breathable. It can be a lap branches with a 2-3 ply spandbond, cardboard boxes and (or) brushwood.