Grapes "Ayuta" will appeal to all lovers of early varieties.
Does not require additional care, frequent weeding.
The variety is named in honor of the river Ayuta, flowing in the Rostov region. It was launched in 2012. Included in the list best varieties of amateur breeding EG Pavlovsky.
Description of the Ayut variety
"Ayut" is hybrid form of table grapes. It has a great muscatel flavor and taste.
Bogatyanovskiy, Muscat Novoshakhtinskiy and Veles are also distinguished by their magnificent muscatel taste.
The flesh is crispy. Edible thin skin, but very strong, has a sugar bouquet, when eating is not felt.
Before sugar appears nutmeg. Its taste is delicate, reminiscent of a tea rose. The finish is rich. The texture is hilly, dense, similar to the Rochefort variety.
The distinctive feature of Ayut is a stable crunch., both at the main crop, and at the stepson.
Appearance of grapes
Bunches are beautiful cylindrical or cylindrical conic. Berry large from 10 to 12 grams fleshy juicy, size 28x32 millimeter. When overriding may increase in size.
The berries are dark purple, reminiscent of black cherries. Clusters are semi-friable, medium density. Cluster weight from 500 grams to 1 kilogram.
From the scallop berries break off with difficulty. Have to use a knife or garden shears.
Good high vine tolerance. The initial matured stages of the vine fall at the end of July. Flower velvet bisexual.
Excellent aging of the shoots. Berry does not choke, has excellent product quality and transportability. New hybrid varieties are several times more expensive than conventional varieties.
High product quality is also demonstrated by Daria, New Century and Kishmish Radiant.
A photo
An introductory photo of Ayut grapes can be viewed below:
Breeding history
The grade "Ayuta" is a crossing of grades Roseanna and Cardinal steady (Roseanna * К-81). The author of the variety Ye.G. Pavlovsky has been successfully selecting varieties for thirty years.
His hand also belongs to the King, the Count of Monte Cristo and the Monarch.
This variety can grow in different parts of Russia. But especially well, Ayut takes root in the Black Soil Region.
Due to the large sugar accumulation, it can be grown in cooler regions. Climate conditions of the region do not affect the taste.
At the moment, Evgeny Pavlovsky is developing new promising forms. Under the order grows more than two thousand varieties.
His works are known not only in Russia and the CIS countries, but also abroad.
Yield
Distinctive feature - early ripening: from 95 to 105 days.
The ayut ripens simultaneously with the varieties of the Beauty of Nikopol and Delight.
The form has a high amount of harvest. By the end of July, the grapes may already be over-ripe.
But on the bushes is long, can survive until frost, without losing their taste.
Frost resistance to minus 23 degrees Celsius. The berries do not crack, do not rot, do not crumble. There have been cases of successful vaccination of Ayut on Vyshenka and New Russian bushes.
Berry varieties Ruta, Galahad and Ruslan are also not susceptible to cracking.
The very root-own bush must be planted in the fall. In the spring all the buds open and grow well.
Each shoot is rather big and well fruitful. On each branch has three inflorescences. Pollination is excellent.
Ayut is dependent on stock. Bushes vigorous. The grade is not subject to a pea. The load depends on proper nutrition. Fruitfulness increases with the growth of the bush.
It is very important to remember that the “Ayut” variety should not be plentifully poured with water. Otherwise, the berries will be watery, without a characteristic crunch, with a slight muscatel aroma.
Diseases
No signs of disease were observed in Ayuta. Increased resistance to mildew and oidium, equal to three points. Good resistance to fungal diseases. Not affected by gray mold. Anthracnose, chlorosis and bacteriosis will not disturb you with proper prophylaxis.
Ayut should be grafted onto different rootstock bushes in order to resist phylloxera, excessive soil salinity, freezing and groundwater.
The grade "Ayuta" does not give in to wreckers. Due to the dense skin of the berries, the grapes do not eat wasps.
Standard preventive treatments should be performed. With two occupational diseases, diseases are completely excluded. To help the seedlings adapt, you can save these shrubs with special rootstocks. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully treat those bushes that already exist.
Attention should be paid to the fact that if a bush develops poorly, is unified with animals or is beaten by hail, it should not be thrown away.
In the place of uprooted shrub for three years to plant new grapes is strictly prohibited - a new seedling in place of a poorly growing previous one may turn out to be sluggish, undersized, without a fruiting crop.
This means that the planting area will fall out of the grape planting due to soil fatigue.
And, of course, it should be remembered that for planting it is necessary to choose only healthy and strong seedlings with shoots of growth.
The hybrid form of Ayut is one of the most interesting novelties of the selection of E.G.Pavlovsky of the early preservation ripening of nutmeg. Its delicate taste will give an indelible impression.
More clearly with the grapes "Ayut" ("Pavlovsky") can be found in the video below:
//youtu.be/V7DtWfLrC0A
