For many centuries, people raised various breeds of chickens that were constantly developed and improved. Some qualities strengthened, while others completely disappeared, but there are special breeds that stand at the origins.
And Egyptian Faoumi, which is similar to many breeds and is not similar to any other, is considered to be one of the pioneers of domestic poultry farming.
Egyptian fayoumi is considered one of the most ancient breeds of chickens on the planet. Approximately 3000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians tamed domestic birds, among which was a chicken.
For many years, this breed was found only in Egypt, and its export outside the country was severely limited.
Only in the 1940s, this breed first entered the territory of Europe. True, official organizations still do not want to recognize the Egyptian Faoumi for an independent breed. Such disputes arose due to the fact that to find this breed in its pure form is quite difficult. The most common hybrids, in which from Egyptian chickens only individual features.
Breed description Egyptian Faoumi
Chickens of this breed resemble runners because of their long legs and specific tail position.
He always stands exactly, as if giving additional acceleration to the bird during the run. Sometimes these funny creatures arrange real races, during which they look more like diminished ostriches. By coloring, there are various options, but most often you can see silvery shades.
They are sometimes visible glimpses of green patcheswhich give this breed an elegant and unusual look. At the same time, roosters and hens do not completely differ in their appearance.
No matter how hard you try, it will not be possible to determine the sex of the wards before the onset of the egg production period. Because of this, it is difficult to choose the right inhabitants for one hen house, but with skill, anything is possible.
By temperament, these birds are characterized by activity and mobility, which determine their care. They can overcome decent distances in search of food, they easily find secluded places for nests.
Features
Egyptian chickens have both their advantages and their disadvantages. And among merits The following parameters are listed:
- High decorative.
- Contact and sociability.
- Complete omnivorous.
- The ability to find food in all conditions.
- Good body weight.
- Ability to protect their offspring.
- Increased craving for creating nests.
- Resistance to many diseases.
disadvantages:
- Weak egg production.
- The pursuit of height.
- Slow growth.
- The need for a large aviary for comfortable growing.
The Egyptian breed is distinguished by its love for open space and height. Birds calmly climb trees to get a better view. In such a straightforward way they manifest ancient genes.
Also the call of the ancestors is manifested in the desire to search for a secluded place. Such beauties can easily choose an old box, a small shed or a garage that they rarely drop in as a shelter.
There, the chicken settles a nest in which it easily breeds. At the same time, a chicken in such a period often manages to lay eggs of other breeds, which it often takes. Although it is not recommended to constantly use Egyptian as hens, as they may behave unpredictably.
Egyptian preserved their ancient instincts that help them survive in the modern world. As soon as one hen sees a threat in the form of a bird of prey or a cat, anxiety is immediately raised. All the inhabitants of the chicken coop are hiding in secluded places, which allows you to save such rare birds from uninvited guests.
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In this case, if necessary, Fayoumi bravely rush into battle, protecting their territory and their offspring. In relation to the person they are completely harmless, but, in extreme cases, they can defend their right to life.
Inheritance from the ancestors of the Egyptian chickens got excellent immunitywhich allows them to resist many microorganisms.
Due to this, it is possible to spend less time dealing with various diseases, and you can do directly breeding this wonderful breed. However, the introduction of vitamin complexes in the diet will not be superfluous, as this will only increase the body resistance of the birds.
Content and cultivation
Fayoumi are predominantly grown in warm countries, as they are distinguished by their ideal heat tolerance.
Although in the presence of a warmed chicken coop, they easily carry Russian winters. However, the chicken coop will have to do quite high and spacious, as these birds are accustomed to freedom. For summer maintenance, open high open-air cages are ideal, in which there will be small trees or different perches at a different level.
Only the top of the aviary should be covered with a transparent net or at least gauze.so that the chickens do not fly away. If they are spreading on the branches, do not worry too much. When it gets dark, you can easily take them down, because they cannot see in the dark.
In the diet, Egyptian chickens are not very demanding. They get worms and insects. On such a diet, they can hold out for quite a while, but you should not abuse the endurance of these creatures. With a good, balanced diet, they are able to gain a good mass, reaching medium size. True, for this they will need about 2 years, and meat breeds gain such weight in less time.
Specifications
Fayoumi do not differ in special egg production, as they produce only 2 eggs per week. They are characterized by small size and pinkish color. This breed begins to race at the age of 4 months or a little later. In this case, chickens are usually kept up to 1.5-2 years, when their mass reaches about 2 kilograms.
Traditionally, this breed is bred not for the sake of meat or eggs, but because of their amazing decoration and for breeding new breeds. True, it takes a lot of time, but the results are pleasantly surprising.
Where can I buy in Russia?
Faoumi is a rare breed that is found on the territory of Russia only in the form of individual representatives. You can find such chickens only in individual farms that are actively engaged in the selection of poultry.
For example, you can contact the LLC "Gene pool"which is located at the following address: Moscow region, 141300, Sergiev Posad, Masliyev st., 44.
Tel: +7 (496) 546-19-20, + 7 (925) 157-57-27.
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: //www.genofond-sp.ru/
Analogs
Many breeders suggest to breed as an analogue of Faoumi Belgian Chickensthat are similar in size. In this case, the Belgian chickens compare favorably in egg production. However, their decorative properties are much inferior, so the choice is only for the breeder.
