Hens Shabo is an ancient ornamental breed that is widely known to poultry farmers and lovers of birds of original appearance.
Dwarf type chickens, representatives of which are Shabo, are suitable for breeding, both at the dacha and for industrial poultry farming.
Breed origin
Dwarf rocks, among which Bentamki, known since ancient times. Homeland Shabo - Country of the Rising Sun.
In Southeast Asia, in ancient times, they were bred as pets at the court of wealthy aristocrats.
The Japanese Bantams or Shabo were imported from Japan to China in the middle of the 17th century. The European history of these miniature birds begins in the 19th century. From Asia, they were immediately brought to England. There are supporting documents about the transfer of these dwarf birds from Britain to Germany in 1860.
Baroness von Ulm-Erbach had a collection of Shabo with sleek and curly plumage. In Russia, in the parks of noble people at the end of the 19th century, the Japanese Bantam were already encountered. The breed at that time was completely decorative.
Breed description Shabo
The appearance of chickens is surprising to those who see them for the first time. The first thing that catches your eye is very short legs.
The dissonance between the length of the legs and the massive body makes one wonder: how do these chickens move at all? Indeed, all dwarf chickens, including Shabo, lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Genetic short-footedness is a problem for miniature breeds. Their life expectancy is small. Shabo - the most enduring of all dwarf ornamental chickens. The standard prescribes that short legs are mandatory for pure blood.
Features
- Low, wide, mundane body.
- Short back.
- Convex chest.
- Very short legs.
- On the neck - lush plumage.
- The wings are long and touch the ground.
- The head is large, mostly painted in red tones.
- Large crest leaf-shaped. Teeth - from 4 to 5.
- The beak is strong and short. Its color corresponds to the color of plumage.
- Long straight tail.
- The tail feathers are raised high.
- Plumage of various tones: striped, black and silver, porcelain, black and gold, wheat, yellow body and black tail.
Appearance of hens in many respects similar to roosters. How to distinguish them:
- The head is smaller.
- The comb is not so massive and often hangs to the side.
- There are no sharp braids in the tail.
Maternal instinct strongly developed. They gently and carefully incubate the eggs, take care of the hatched chicks. This feature is used by poultry farmers.
Japanese Bantams are often "invited" to be hens on eggs of other species of decorative (and not only) birds.
Content and cultivation
Bantam, which includes the hen of Shabo hens, vociferous, sociable, friendly birds. They do not require special conditions of detention. There are some subtleties, which should be taken into account by those who are going to start breeding these bright, unusual birds:
- Love heat. For the maintenance of the winter need insulated premises. In a cold house - die.
- Feed and water - the same as for large breeds: cottage cheese, grain, food waste, greens. A sufficient amount of vitamins, a varied diet - and chickens will be healthy and full of energy.
- Poultry farmers with extensive experience advise on breeding pick parents according to this principle: one - with short, standard legs, the second - with limbs slightly longer than normal. If you take both short-legged parents, their offspring will be very weak.
A photo
In the first photo there are several individuals of this breed adorned sitting on a stick:
Here you see a small private farm, where they breed fine little chickens:
But this photo shows young chickens of the Shabo breed:
Lovely pair of white Shabo, as if posing for a photo:
Excellent laying of red color in a small, but convenient cage:
Specifications
Miniature chickens have a body length not exceeding in roosters: 600g, in chickens - 500g.
At the same time, many poultry farmers consider dwarf species to be promising in terms of economic benefits. Judge for yourself:
- Egg weight - 30g, annual egg production: 80 - 150 eggs.
- The chemical composition is similar to eggs laid by hens of large breeds.
- Performance is great.
- A kilogram of live weight accounts for a fairly large egg weight.
- Miniature chickens consume little feed. They require only 60 g per day! The savings are dramatic.
- Meat of hens of dwarf breeds gentle and reminds meat of partridges.
In addition to industrial breeding, many gardeners keep Shabo not only as a source of eggs, but also as a decoration for their yard. Against the background of green grass, chickens with bright plumage look beautiful and enliven the space.
Where to buy in Russia?
Decorative hens are popular not only in rural areas, but also in large cities. Owners of cottages give birth to Bentamok to decorate the yard with them.
In Moscow there are pet stores selling various representatives of dwarf chickens, among them Shabo.
Several farms are engaged in breeding and selling chickens in Russia. One of the largest - "Nemchenko Bird Park". A private farm specializes in the cultivation and sale of those breeds that are unpretentious, give good offspring.
Breeding stock includes more than 40 breeds. Among them - and decorative. Chabot chickens are in demand in Russia and other countries.
Address address: Russia, Krasnodar, st. Veterinary, 7. You can contact us by phone: +7 (961) 585-44-72 and +7 (861) 225-73-12. The site //chickens93.ru/ has all the interesting information about the breeding stock of purebred chickens.
Analogs
- Seabright's bentams.
- Nut
- Calico.
- Beijing
- Fighters
- White and Black.
- Nanking.
Each of their varieties has its own color of feathering, behavior. For example, Fight chickens were often used for cockfighting. They are hardy, strong, easily saved from the attack of enemies.
In Banthaumb Seabright, which led the Englishman John Seabright, there are two subspecies: Silver and Golden. Beautiful, unusual individuals evolved from the mixing of the blood of Polish hens with the original plumage and the rooster Bentamka.
Each subspecies of unusual birds is interesting in its own way. Many ornamental chickens are larger than Shabo, their weight reaches 0.9-1.2 kg.
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If you decide to breed ornamental chickens for the soul or for economic purposes, pay attention to the unusual breed of Japanese Bantamok, often called Shabo chickens.
They will decorate your life and provide you with sufficient amount of homemade eggs. Your care, patience and desire will allow you to achieve success in breeding decorative chickens.
