HOW TO SOW CARROTS TO QUICKLY COME UP: HOW TO PLANT IN ORDER TO SPEED SEED GERMINATION, WHAT TO DO BEFORE THIS, HOW TO GROW AND WHAT TO PROCESS?

Every gardener wants to see beautiful garden beds with even shoots of carrots on his garden plot, and in the fall to get a good harvest.

Experienced gardeners know how long they sometimes have to wait for shoots. Consider what needs to be done to quickly germinate seeds, ways to accelerate their germination.

From the article you will learn what factors affect seed germination after planting, whether it is possible to speed up the process and how to do it correctly. Find step by step instructions on planting seeds.

List of factors affecting seed germination after planting

Many factors affect the period from planting to the appearance of the first shoots:

Seed quality. Planting material should be no older than three years, it is better to use last year’s. Seeds should be a bright color with a characteristic carrot odor, without wrinkles and spots.
Type of soil and its fertility. Ideal soil for carrots - light, crumbly, slightly acidic soil.
Landing depth. In the spring they plant seeds to a depth of 1 - 2 centimeters, before winter the planting depth should be 4 - 5 centimeters so that the seeds do not freeze out.
Weather. Carrots love warm, sunny weather. If the weather is cool and the soil is not warmed, the beds are covered with foil or sponbond.
Humidity. Moisture is necessary for the swelling of seeds and their rapid germination.

How much can you accelerate the emergence of seedlings?

The emergence of the first shoots of carrots depends on the climate, fertility and lightness of the soil, dry or germinated seeds were planted. Terms of emergence of shoots vary from five days to three weekss

With proper seed preparation, soil preparation before sowing, meeting planting dates, creating the right microclimate, seedlings appear 3 to 5 days earlier.

Step-by-step instruction: how to sow correctly?

What and how to process the material before sowing?

Proper preparation of seed helps to accelerate germination and better develop carrots. Seed treatment involves a set of measures:

Rejection. Remove diseased and empty seeds. When immersed in water, healthy grains remain on the bottom, and empty ones float to the surface and are removed.
Manganese solution disinfection. To do this, dissolve 1 gram of manganese in 1 glass of water, soak the seeds for 10 - 15 minutes.
Soaking in warm water to remove the essential oils from the surface of the seeds so that the grains ascend faster.
Germination. Before planting, the soaked seeds on a moist substrate under the film are left warm, after a few days the germination of seeds begins, and when they are planted in the ground, such seeds germinate faster.

Timing

To correctly determine the time of planting, it is necessary to decide which sort of carrots you want to grow from seeds. Carrot varieties by maturity are divided into early, middle and latewhich use for long-term storage.

Early varieties of carrots sown in open ground in late April and early May, when the temperature outside is set to at least +3 degrees.
Middle and late varieties of carrots are planted in the ground from 1 to 20 May.
Experienced gardeners practice autumn planting carrots in late October and early November to harvest the following year two weeks ahead of spring planting. Such sowing is suitable for regions where winters are with mild frosts and heavy snowfalls, so that the seeds do not freeze in winter.

Beds

For carrot beds in the garden, an open sunny place is chosen, as the carrot loves to be under the sun all daylight hours. Garden beds are located in places where last year grew:

tomatoes;
cucumbers;
potatoes;
or cabbage.

Preparation of beds begins in the fall.

Dig up the soil, remove the roots of weeds.
For soil fertilization make humus, wood ash, compost. In the spring, mineral fertilizers are applied two weeks before the seeds are planted and the soil is again dug up.
Carrots love loose, light soil. To loosen the soil make peat and sand.
The parameters of the beds depend on the size of the plot and the preferences of the gardener. The optimal size of the beds: meter wide and 15 - 20 centimeters high. In the bed make furrows, which are then sown carrots.
Before sowing seed furrows shed with a solution of manganese, this procedure protects the carrot from diseases and attacks of parasites.

Microclimate

Favorable conditions for a quick shoot of carrots:

air temperature is not below +14 degrees;
soil temperature is more than +8 degrees;
constant soil moisture.

Competent scheme

For planting carrots make grooves at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other with a width of 6 centimeters and a depth of 2 centimeters. The distance between the seeds is 2 - 3 cm.

Selection of suitable neighbors in the garden

Good neighbors for carrots are:

tomatoes;
bow;
garlic;
radish;
salad;
peas;
carrot grows well near spinach.

To protect the carrot from damage by carrot-fly, it is advisable to surround the planting with such plants as:

tobacco;
rosemary;
or sage.

Care organization

Carrots should be plentifully watered once in 5 - 7 days.
It is necessary to regularly remove the emerging weeds so that they do not interfere with the development of seedlings.
After the appearance of the second full leaflet, the seedlings of carrots are thinned, and one most developed sprout is left in the nest.
To keep the soil loose, it is necessary to loosen the row spacing, especially after the rains and thinning seedlings.
Planting is carried out periodically. Mineral fertilizers are applied after thinning. The second feeding is carried out after 20 days.

What needs to be done to make this culture grow more quickly?

A simple method to accelerate the emergence of seedlings is based on the use of dense polyethylene. Cover the bed with a film: between polyethylene and the ground, the distance is 12 centimeters, an air gap is obtained. The film is left for a week, then removed..

Covering the film creates a greenhouse effect, which contributes to the rapid and uniform germination of seeds.

Carrots are an unpretentious root crop, but it requires certain knowledge and skills for growing. Collecting all the rules of seed and soil preparation, planting and care in the complex, even a beginner can easily achieve the desired result and collect a large crop of sweet and healthy carrots.