What fertilizers does carrots need when planting and how to feed? Possible mistakes

Carrots - the most popular vegetable. It can be purchased on store shelves all year round. The root crop will bring the big advantage if to grow up it independently. In order to get a good harvest of carrots, it is necessary to resort to fertilizers.

For example, depending on the characteristics of the soil, various disintegrating agents may be required for good plant growth. Therefore, to obtain a beautiful and healthy carrot, it is important to think about feeding carrots at the very first stage of planting.

Why is it important to fertilize?

There is a direct direct connection between the amount of fertilizer and the value of the final yield of carrots. For example, take two carrots: one, grown independently, and the other with the timely addition of fertilizers.

• After the first feeding the difference becomes noticeable.

  Fertilized root vegetable: It produces strong and green leaves.

  Poor Root Vegetable: Releases dull leaflets. There are cracks here and there.

• A month later, the huge differences between the plants.

  Fertilized root vegetable:

  1. It has dark green and thick tops.
  2. Very fast and well developed.
  3. It has a bright color.

  Poor Root Vegetable:

  1. The leaves are much paler and weaker.
  2. Just starting to develop.
• By the time of harvest, the result is obvious.

  Fertilized root vegetable:

  1. Carrot grows flat and beautiful.
  2. Bright coloring.
  3. No cracks.

  Poor Root Vegetable:

  1. Late for two weeks.
  2. In appearance it leaves much to be desired - the root crop is small and slightly underdeveloped.

Minerals or organic?

Some experts argue that carrots should grow exclusively on mineral fertilizers. However, when used correctly, both types of fertilizer will only benefit the plant.

Organic fertilizers are usually added at the end of autumn - the beginning of winter.directly under the carrot is not recommended. With an excess of this kind of fertilizer carrots will be prone to rotting. If in the previous time a culture with a significant amount of organic matter was growing on this bed, this time you can do without it at all. The planted culture will grow well on the remnants of organic matter in the ground.

Mineral fertilizers can be added at all stages of the development of the root. The most important thing is not to overdo it.

What and when to feed?

To prepare the land for planting should begin in the fall.

The first organic fertilizer is applied. Since this type of fertilizer gives the soil acidity, it should be borne in mind that when the acidity level is 5.5, ash or other substances that reduce it should be added to the soil. After that, you can begin to use minerals.

Spring

Mineral

Ingredients:

• potassium chloride;
• superphosphate;
• urea.

Ratio: 1: 1: 0.5 per 1 sq.m. land. Fertilizer is used during soil preparation.

1. First you need to dig the beds at about 35 cm in depth.
2. Before feeding, superphosphate should be finely ground into powder.
3. All ingredients must be mixed and fertilized together with baking powder, if necessary.

Ash

Ratio:

• autumn 200g of ash per 1 sq. m;
• in June, during the extension of the tops, 1 cup per square meter.

It is necessary to dig up the area for planting carrots, while flavoring the soil with dry ash.

Such a fertilizer alkalizes the soil and makes it more fertile. In the summer, it is necessary to fertilize the beds with ash every seven days before watering..

Manure

Ratio: 6-8 kg per 1 sq. M.

Before spring digging the soil is well-rotted manure. At the same time it is necessary to sprinkle it in an even layer so that during the digging the fertilizers are evenly distributed. Separately, if necessary, deoxidize the soil by adding chalk, dolomite flour or ash.

Saltpeter and superphosphate

Ingredients:

• superphosphate (200g);
• potassium fertilizer (100g);
• sodium nitrate (50g);
• lime (100g).

Ratio: for each square meter add ingredients in the above quantity.

Autumn

Compost

Ratio: one bucket per sq.m. / 6-8 kg per sq.m.

Use preferably fresh manure.. Fertilizer is used during soil preparation. After adding the component, the bed must be dug up.

Peat or sawdust

Ratio: 6-8 kg per sq.m. for peat.

Sawdust used together with 2 tbsp. nitrophosphate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. The beds are poured from above when preparing the soil, especially for clay and podzolic soils.

Sand and sawdust

Ingredients:

• a mixture of sand and sawdust;
• superphosphate (2 tbsp.).

Before you make superphosphate, it should be crushed to a powder. Used mainly on peat soils.

Phosphorus-potash

Ratio: 10g of phosphate-potash fertilizer per 1 sq. M.

The soil under the fertilizer is carefully dug up, after which the fertilizer is put. It is recommended for chernozem soils and for beds, the land on which has been used extensively for a long time.

Sub-winter sowing

Organic with potassium sulphate

Ingredients: potassium sulfate or potassium sulfate.

In no case can this fertilizer be mixed with urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium carbonate, lime, chalk and dolomite.

To fertilize carrots with potassium sulfate, it is necessary to scatter it around the site and dig it very well. at the level of the spade bayonet. It is important to use it in neutral and alkaline areas. This is due to the acidity of the fertilizer.

Ash

Ratio: 130-150g per 1 sq. M.

It is used when the soil is quite fertile and does not require regular addition of mineral fertilizers. After making wood ash, beds are dug up.

Step by step instructions on how to fertilize

Paste

Cloister is a very convenient and effective fertilizer for seeds, especially carrots. On average, one liter of paste is enough for sowing 10 g.

There are main stages of the paste:

1. Before sowing the grooves in the selected area must be well watered with water.
2. Ready paste is packed together with carrot seeds in a plastic bottle with a hole in the lid, a pastry syringe with a large nozzle, etc.
3. Pour or pour (depending on the resulting composition) paste with seeds into these grooves.
4. Immediately after sowing, the beds should be covered with a small layer of loose earth (not more than 2 cm thick).
5. To further preserve moisture in the soil, the bed is covered with a film or other non-woven material until the appearance of carrot sprouts.

Boron

1. When fertilizing carrot seeds with boric acid, you should use hot water heated to + 45 ... +50 C.
2. Completely dissolve 1 tsp. powder in 1 liter of warm liquid, and then bring the total volume with water at room temperature to 10 l.
3. The first feeding of the fetus should be made in mid-July, when the root will begin to form.
4. The second time the fruit should be fertilized in the first half of August, at the beginning of ripening of root crops.

Eggshell

1. Before fertilizing the seeds of carrots, the egg shells must be dried and a rolling pin must be passed through it.
2. It is necessary to make grooves for future roots, water them in sufficient quantities.
3. Pour the resulting egg powder into them and fill the seeds up. Then sprinkle with earth and pin down with a stick or hand.

Possible mistakes

• Fertilizer seeds purchased in large retail stores. Ready-made seeds purchased in company stores are ready for sowing and do not need additional processing. They have already passed the stage of disposal of diseases and pests. To prepare for use should only those seeds that were bought with hands in obscure places, as well as fertilizers of little-known companies.
• Top dressing and fertilizer in the dry soil. Before applying any fertilizer, it is necessary to ensure the moisture of the soil. From this depends on the effect of feeding and its effect on the root. If the soil under the carrots remains dry, the plant may die or be inhibited. This applies to all types of fertilizers, including liquid fertilizers.
• Phosphate and potash fertilizers are applied over the soil surface. To ensure the effectiveness of phosphate and kleiynnyh fertilizers, it is necessary to bury them in the ground, or use the type of liquid feeding. If fertilizers are left on the surface, they will lose their meaning and will not be absorbed by plants.

What happens if you make these mistakes?

The crop of rotten, underdeveloped carrots is possible, and sometimes you can lose it altogether.

How to avoid them?

Necessary to carry out the procedures of care and follow the rules for growing carrots.

What if you were allowed?

Be sure to follow the roots and at the first signs of disease, remove the affected plants from the rest.

Own carrot cultivation is providing the family with vitamins all year round.. This is confidence in the absence of harmful substances, acids and other substances destroying the vitamin base. This culture is unpretentious, but requires adherence to agricultural technology to obtain the highest quality crop.

Watch the video: Top 6 Worst and 6 Best Garden Fertilizers (November 2024).