On most household plots today you can see greenhouses of different shapes and sizes.
Someone builds their own hands, others prefer to buy ready-made kits.
But the price of a good greenhouse is never low. Therefore, in the last few years, Russian summer residents have paid attention to Chinese greenhouse equipment.
Introduction
It is believed that from China come to our country only substandard goods. But it is not. To date China is considered the largest agricultural producer in the world..
Its products are in demand in many countries, including Russia. It goes without saying about products manufactured in factoriesrather than artisanal way.
Such a kit can easy to compete with the most famous European manufacturers. Besides the fact that it meets all accepted quality standards and is made of modern materials, it is significantly cheaper than in Europe.
How do the Chinese build greenhouses?
Chinese greenhouses are good because their can be used both in large industrial agricultural complexes, and in common household plots.
Their quality has been tested in practice in many regions of Russia, and not only in such as the Krasnodar Territory, but also in places where the climate is rather severe. And there, and there these garden structures completely justified themselves.
Industrial greenhouses from China or a vegetarian are large complexes, built according to a special technology. They have several distinctive features. The main form of construction is rectangular building located from north to south and having a flat roof.
Design features
- Greenhouse construction in China usually has a semi-arched shape;
- Its northern side is often the wall of a building that adjoins it, or a specially built capital wall, as a rule, as insulated as possible;
- Side walls are also made in the form of main walls. They are located, respectively, on the east and west sides, and are made on the basis of durable translucent materials;
- A chain space is attached to one side wall. It performs an important function: it limits the access of cold air to plants grown in the greenhouse;
- The southern wall of the arched vegetarian can be completely transparent. But only the south, to the rest it does not apply.
The advantage of a vegetarian is that it retains heat inside the building in a special way. Throughout the day, solar energy is accumulated by layers of soil and wall surfaces, but at night all the accumulated heat is released.
The beds inside are located in the direction from north to south.
This makes it possible master the existing space as efficiently as possible.
To improve the reliability of the beds, they are specially reinforced with bricks, boards, or even galvanized metal.
Often, such designs complement the quality of air exchange systems.
Coating
Coating can be cellular polycarbonate or a special reinforced film. The latter is characterized by high elasticity and is very resistant to tearing. The lifetime of such coverage is about three years.
In Russia, produced several versions of this material. The best is the blue-gray film.with the ability of light correction. She has a number of advantages, including:
- Durability, high quality;
- Bright light;
- Long service life;
- Such a film does not stretch and is not torn;
- The gray-blue coating delays radiation harmful to plants, while providing them with maximum sunlight;
- The film can be bought by weight, thus saving on its acquisition.
Heat supply
Heating in vegetarians - mostly coal or gas. They have one distinctive feature. To keep warm at night they are covered with a rice husk blanket.
As a rule, it automatically rises and falls. In cold regions, heating systems operate so efficiently that they allow you to grow not only the usual vegetables, but even exotic heat-loving plantsand, year-round.
Irrigation and fertilizer
Industrial greenhouse usually equipped with a special drip irrigation system. In addition, to get a rich harvest, in the Middle Kingdom they actively use fertilizers. Their type and the required amount is selected individually.
How to choose?
When buying a greenhouse should pay attention not only to the cost, but also to the components of the kit. It:
- Coating material;
- Irrigation system;
- Elements of construction;
- Pipes for heating;
- Assembly instructions in Russian.
Of course, most Russian gardeners prefer to buy Chinese greenhouse equipment only for reasons of economy. And it is right. It is unprofitable to make such constructions from improvised material..
It is best to buy ready-made kit. It is mounted according to the attached scheme in a short time. It does not cause any special difficulties. The main thing in the assembly of the Chinese greenhouse - drawings and verify the stages of construction with photo installation work.
For the construction of such structures using a special film, which was discussed above. She should be treated as carefully as possible. It has an adequate margin of safety, however, it is quite easy to damage in the process.
IMPORTANT! When buying a product should pay attention to the manufacturer. Poor products in the market of the Middle Kingdom, as in any market, is enough. Therefore, it is best to choose it from trusted sellers or intermediaries.
Conclusion
Greenhouse "Chinese Vegetarian" combines the tradition of building greenhouses, which evolved over the centuries, with modern technology. This allowed to achieve excellent results in harvesting in any region, regardless of weather conditions and climatic zone features.
The Chinese greenhouse gives the gardener the opportunity to effortlessly and at minimal cost provide himself and his household with quality and healthy products.
A photo
Then you can take a closer look at the Chinese greenhouses in the photo:
The design of the Chinese greenhouse on the drawing:
