All the secrets of the pumpkin: the cultivation and care in different regions

The pumpkin contains a huge amount of vitamins and nutrients. And, valuable in pumpkin is everything - From seeds to pulp, which, among other things, contains a very rare vitamin T.

Growing this vegetable on your own plot is quite simple.

Pumpkin practically under any conditions will grow well, and give a rich harvest. But letting the process take its course is also not worth it.

General landing rules

It is necessary to know that all melons and gourds have a long main root and many small branched roots located very close to the ground. Therefore, for the cultivation of pumpkins important topsoil of fertile soil.

Pumpkin seedlings are recommended not to plant at a distance closer than half a meter to each other.

It is important! If the soil is acidic, it is recommended to dig it with ash or lime. Ashes can be made in the hole in the spring already at the direct landing.

Pumpkin loves the sun very much, therefore on the site for it should prepare the most brightly lit place.

As for the composition of the soil, this vegetable is not picky for it. If you want to end up with a large crop, then the soil must be fertile.

In the fall, the place prepared for the future planting of pumpkins should be dug up, to make mineral and organic fertilizers.

Seeds

If the soil is fertile enough, the pumpkin seed can be planted directly in the ground. In a favorable soil should be a lot of moisture.

Any type of pumpkin can be planted in open ground, except for nutmeg. Because in the middle latitudes the seed just will not rise.

Before landing Seeds must be heated well, and then soaked in a solution of ash and water. The total time of these stages should be a little less than a day.

This is done to pumpkin germ breathing and could easily get through the dense skin of the seed. In each hole you need to plant the seeds, dropping to a depth of about five centimeters.

Before the appearance of sunrises, landing sites are covered with a film. When the seeds sprout, a maximum of two strong plants should be left in each well.

It is important! Earlier, on the ground in which this red vegetable is planted, they could grow eggplants and tomatoes, carrots and beets, potatoes, cabbage and onions. But if earlier on this soil they grew cucumbers, squash or zucchini, then it is better to find another place in the garden.

Seedlings

Seedling method suitable for any kind of this plant, but more often it use it for planting nutmeg.

Seeds should be planted in fertile soil only in late April. It is better to take half-liter tanks, water only with warm water, you can periodically feed them with mineral fertilizers.

Planting seedlings to produce no earlier than one month.

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Growing pumpkins in the open field

The most important thing is to loosen the soil in time., water it and weed it. It is especially important to monitor soil moisture during the growth of the fetus.

Watering is not recommended, while the ovary is about the size of a fist. Otherwise, you can get large leaves and very small fruit.

When the pumpkin is ripe, watering also need to stop. The fruit should be left alone to lay, gathering sugar into the pulp. You can add fertilizer during growth, but the main thing here is not to overdo it.

All pumpkins are very demanding on temperatures.. The most favorable temperature for their good growth is 30-33 degrees Celsius.

If the temperature falls below, the growth of the fetus may linger. For adult plants destructively sharp decrease in temperature.

Harvesting

Most varieties should be picked from the beds.when the stem begins to dry and harden the bark.

It often happens that large pumpkins do not have time to ripen. But it is nothing, if after collecting let her lie down for several weeks in the heat, then the pumpkin will quickly catch up.

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Decorative

This process is no different from what is described above. Landing like heat and light. If the weather permits and temperature conditions, it is best to plant ornamental varieties of seeds right on the beds.

If the plant has scourge, then you need to think in advance for them a reliable support. Harvest before frost.

Muscat

As mentioned above, the seeds of this pumpkin in mid-latitudes cannot be planted in open ground. Be sure to plant it in the form of seedlingsto end up with a good harvest.

Despite the fact that the process of planting and caring for this type of pumpkin requires more attention, many people prefer to plant it. The fact is that she is considered one of the most delicious pumpkins. The pumpkin has different forms and coloring of fruits.

It is recommended to collect this pumpkin in September. If you remove the pumpkin in time, it can be stored for about a year.

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Features for different regions

When growing pumpkins should take into account the planting region. Most favorable for her are the southern regions., for example Crimea. There boldly under the cultivation of pumpkin divert large melons.

As for the northern or temperate regions, the pumpkin is usually planted between other plants.

Since pumpkins are very fond of heat, in the north, real steam pits are made to grow them. Horse manure and compost are put there.

Pay special attention to the choice of varieties of pumpkins for growing. We recommend Batternat, which is one of the earliest species of pumpkins. It takes no more than 90 days to fully ripen this variety!

In the Moscow region and Leningrad region

Due to the short and cold summer in these regions pumpkin should be grown seedlings. In the second half of April, soak the seeds, and when the spring frosts end, immediately plant the seedlings.

In the Urals and in Siberia

In the northern regions, frosts occur until mid-June. Grow seedlings from early May, and in early June, plant it on a compost pile. Be sure to water and fertilize the pumpkin. When the time comes, do not forget to pinch the lash.

Pumpkin - bright and beautiful fruit, various shapes and colors. It can decorate any garden, and its healing qualities will make any dish not only tasty, but also very useful.

For the successful cultivation of the fruit, it is sufficient to plant the seeds correctly, to ensure moderate watering and heat.

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