In the modern world, we are faced with the fact that the products in the bazaars and in the stores do not at all meet the requirements that we place on them: quality, taste, saturation with nutrients and vitamins. Due to this policy of industrial food producers, many who have summer houses or cottages in rural areas think about organizing their own farm for food production. Also, this article will be useful for novice farmers planning a business in this area. We will talk about the breed of black crawfish, its distinctive features, productivity, egg production, the conditions necessary for its maintenance and, of course, weigh all the pros and cons to determine whether it is cost-effective to contain and breed this type of chicken. And now about everything in order.
On the origin of the breed
The homeland of the black breed of black hens is considered Volga region. It was there, among the vast expanses of this region on the banks of the Volga, that such an interesting and unusually highly productive breed of chicken appeared. Pantsirevskaya chicken is endowed with the best characteristics among all other species of this poultry. Its indicators of egg production and precociousness of meat will be envied by any representatives of this category of animals. Such results were achieved for quite a long time, and the history of black Pantsirevskaya chicken originates in the distant 1947.
Did you know? For a long 15 years, Volga breeders created the perfect hen, mixing in stages different members of the chicken family, combining the best of their characteristics. Thus, at the heart of the black Pantsirevskaya breed of chicken are representatives of the following breeds: leggorn, new Hampshire, Rhode Island, Black Australorp, White Plymouth, and many others. The result of such painstaking and long work on the face.
Today, the Pantsirevskaya breed is widely distributed throughout the territory of not only the Volga region, but the whole of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. She received high marks at many fairs, as well as occupied her niche in the national and agricultural sectors, bringing high rates of egg production and precociousness of meat, which cannot be compared with other breeds. 
Description and Features
Agree, this aristocrat can be easily recognized by his external features and proud posture. That is why it will be very easy to recognize the carapace of black chickens.
Appearance and physique
Pantsirevskaya breed of black chickens is quite easy to distinguish from others by the characteristic dark color of their plumage. In appearance, she looks very well-groomed and neat. Her torso, paws and head turned out to be very proportional, and her long tail is covered with silky, feathers of blue and black color gleaming in the light of the sun. As a rule, her beak is also black, and her eyes are not much different from other representatives of chicken. They have an expressionless olive-yellow color, round in shape with small dark pupils.
Read also about the breed of chickens, black bearded and Moravian black cross.
Pantsirevskie chickens also differ perfectly round shape of the skull, which crowns a massive upright ridge, mostly saturated red. Their wings are long and strong, which allows them to fly over short distances or cross some obstacles, such as a fence or a fence. 
If we talk about roosters, they look like real sultans in their harem. Their large head is crowned with a luxurious red velvety comb texture. In addition to the royal color, it is also ideally drawn from four or five symmetrical teeth. Their color is deep black, which is sometimes complemented by beautiful iridescent silky feathers of a bluish-black color.
The tail of the Pantsirevskaya breed rooster deserves special attention: a long, luxurious, luxurious sheaf of curved feathers of regular shape, waving majestically in the wind, like a royal mantle. Such a rooster is a real decoration of the bird's yard.
The birds of meat and egg productivity include chickens Maran, Amrox, Velzumer, Pushkin, Kuban Red, Russian Crested, Redbro, Broken Brown, Master Gray, Hubbard, Highsex, Foxy Chick.
Temperament
This bird is smart and calm. She is able to quickly adapt to new living conditions without experiencing stress. Pantsirevskie chickens are also very resistant to temperature extremes and climate change. They can feel pretty good even at moderate frosts (up to -5-7 ° С), and at high heat (up to + 40 ° С in the sun). It can be said that these chickens behave as the aristocracy relies: discreetly, modestly and without extra emotional swings. Such a representative of the chicken kingdom will be an excellent choice for farmers or gardeners.
Performance Indicators
But not only the beauty of plumage and the proportionality of the body is of interest in this breed of chickens. The ability of rapid weight gain and high egg production rates lifted the Pantirevsky hens to a high pedestal of leadership among other breeds of domestic birds.
Live weight chicken and rooster
Despite the fact that the hens of this breed belong to medium weight categories, sometimes their representatives may surprise owners with unusually high rates. Thus, the average weight of a Pantsirevsky black chicken is 2.2-2.5 kg. Sometimes the female can exceed this rate by a whole kilogram. At the same time, roosters, whose average weight does not exceed 3.0-3.3 kg, can surprisingly surprise and please the owners, having reached the mark of 4 kilograms of live weight. Such deviations occur with a frequency of 1/20.
Learn how to kill and pluck a chicken at home, as well as what are useful and how chicken eggs are used.
Egg production and egg mass
Not only meat precocity attracts farmers and breeders of this breed. Their egg production figures can be compared with a number of other high-productivity chicken breeds, as well as with many domesticated quail species. Thus, the average egg production rate for a period of 365 days in the first year of life of a shellfish chicken is about 220 eggs. At the same time, the next year, the chicken is able to carry up to 300 eggs per year. 
Necessary conditions for the content
Of course, it should be understood that to achieve such high rates of weight and egg production, it is necessary to provide the chickens with all the necessary conditions for their full and comfortable living. They, as they say, should not need anything, and therefore the following information will be especially relevant and useful for those who decide to breed this particular hen.
Requirements for the room
In view of the fact that Pantsirevskie chickens are aristocrats among other breeds, their conditions of detention must be royal. But, it is also worth remembering that meat and egg breeds of chickens, which are directly described and described in this article, are less whimsical and picky than separate meat and egg separately.
Learn more about home improvement for chickens: how to choose a ready-made chicken coop, build and equip yourself (make roosting, nests, feeders and drinkers).
Despite the love of freedom, these birds are devoted to their home and owner, and therefore you can not be afraid that they will attack your garden, running away from the poultry yard. High fences to enclose their abode is also not necessary. These aristocrats are not accustomed to the flimsy and manifestations of sudden rushes of mountaineering or the imagination of the planes themselves. Such a chicken can impressively walk a few tens of meters around the poultry yard and return to its home after the promenade. 
The chicken coop itself should be spacious enough so that the chickens do not have a lack of space (remember their love of freedom). The optimal size - for every 5-7 birds 1 square meter. With an average bird count of 50, your chicken coop should be about 10 square meters.
It is best to make a multi-layered floor so that it does not touch the ground directly, but is cut off from it. Between the floor and the ground it is better to lay layers of hydro and heat insulation. It is very good if both the floor and the building itself are built from ecological materials: clay, wood, shell rock, etc. Also in the winter time the floor can be sprinkled with straw for better thermal insulation.
The optimal temperature in the hen house varies from + 7 ° C in winter to + 20 ° C in summer. During severe frosts, such a chicken is able to withstand a decrease in temperature in the chicken coop to 0 ° C, and at the same time it feels great.
Important! Do not allow sudden changes in temperature, especially in winter. Maintain a constant temperature profile for the safety of healthy poultry. If this factor is not taken into account, then your chickens can catch a cold and even die.
The roosts should also be lined with straw so that the birds feel comfortable, warm and soft. 
In addition, it is important to replace the straw in the whole hen house once every couple days and clean out the waste products of animals. Aristocrats need to be kept clean and tidy.
To improve the lives of animals and facilitate the maintenance of premises used fermentation litter - sawdust treated with bacteria that contribute to the decomposition of waste.
Yard for walking
The poultry yard should be made fairly large with a perimeter net fence. Birds should be comfortable to move around it. You also need to equip places where animals can hide from the scorching sun in the summer (equip shelters), as well as from strong winds in the winter (secluded places, protected from three of four sides). It is also necessary to provide shelters from rain and hail so that your pets are not affected during the autumn and spring manifestations of nature.
Pantsirevskaya chicken is not conflict, and therefore is fully capable of getting along with other inhabitants of the poultry yard. Do not worry about the manifestations of aggression from other pets to Pantsirevskimi aristocrats. The latter will skillfully show everyone that they are in charge here, and after this fact is accepted by other individuals of the house, everything will be calm. 
What should take care in the winter
In winter, it is important to ensure that the room where chickens are kept is warm and dry. Regular replacement of straw, a warmed door in the hen house, high floor with heat and waterproofing will be excellent assistants in the implementation of this item in the care of black crested chicken. Other options for dry bedding can be sawdust, dry leaves or hay harvested from the summer.
Important! In winter time, it is also necessary to take into account the requirements of animals for light, because an ordinary daylight, especially in northern latitudes, is not enough for a full-fledged existence. Therefore, equip the chicken coop with dull light bulbs that will produce a slightly muted light (a single 13-watt LED light bulb will be enough for a room of 10 square meters). The optimal daylight hours are from 10 to 14 hours.
Feeding ration
Both young and adult chickens should be fed with special balanced feed, which take into account all the needs of these birds for vitamin and mineral complexes. Such food will minimize the risks of under-receiving any important elements in eating chicken, which will keep it healthy and productive.
Young
For young animals, one should choose diets enriched with biocomponents that have a beneficial effect on the growth and strengthening of muscle and bone tissue. They will also need additional sources of calcium so that the bones are strong and can withstand the weight and the need for regular egg production. Because it is not superfluous to enter into the diet of young chicken cheese and cottage cheese. 
In addition, you can connect to their diet various vitamin complexes that are added to the drinkers for chickens.
Did you know? Pantsirevskaya black chicken has a record survival rate among chickens: in young chickens, this figure is 97%, and in more adult individuals it slightly decreases to 95%. Therefore, we can conclude that this breed is practically not prone to diseases and ailments, and therefore their livestock will be strong and healthy.
Adult chickens
It is quite possible to maintain the chicken production rates using the yeast feed method. They do it this way: they take yeast in the proportion of 30 g per 1 kg of flour feed. The yeast should be fresh and diluted with 1.5 liters of warm water. Ingredients diligently stirred and left for 6-9 hours in a warm place. Everything! After this time, the additive is ready, and it can be mixed into the main feed.
Both in winter and summer, chickens are fed 3-4 times a day, maintaining equal periods of time. True, there is the rule of the first and last feeding: the first should be done as early as possible, and the last - as late as possible. 
Throughout the day, chickens eat different mixes (they need to be cooked so that they are wet, but not sticky at all), and whole grains are received at night - a balanced diet will positively affect the quantity and quality of eggs produced.
We advise you to read about the preparation of feed for laying hens, the rate of feed for the day and vitamins for layers.
Advantages and disadvantages
In order to finally ascertain whether it is worthwhile to engage in the establishment and further breeding of the black carapace of the hens, let's consider the list advantages this type:
- high egg production and weight;
- calm nature, thanks to which birds get along well with other inhabitants of the bird yard;
- dedication to man and his home;
- despite the love of freedom, such a bird will not go far from home;
- there is no desire to attack the garden;
- there are no cases of attacks on humans;
- intelligence and quick addiction to habitat conditions;
- unpretentious conditions of detention;
- quick adaptation to diet, walks and sleep;
- high endurance;
- easy breeding and breeding, since the survival rate among chicks is 97%, and if the breeding was carried out under the hen, and not in the incubator, this figure reaches 99%;
- chicks are very loyal and can hatch not only their eggs, but also strangers.
Of deficiencies It is possible to identify only highly developed wings that help the birds to easily overcome even 3-meter fences. But worry about the fact that the chicken will go far away is not worth it, because it is devoted to its owner and the poultry yard.
Video: black Pantsirevskaya breed, Golden Autumn exhibition
Among the animals tamed by humans are a great many species and subspecies. With the passage of time and revolution in scientific and medical progress, it became possible to selectively breed new breeds that are genetically more advanced than natural counterparts. One of such magnificent achievements in breeding and genetics is the hen of the Pantsirevsky type, the number of advantages of which is so great that it is difficult to overestimate them. If you plan to start a new business related to breeding chickens, then the best breed you will not find. Their unpretentiousness, indicators of egg production and the speed of gaining meat mass make the shellfish chicken the best among other members of the chicken family.
