It does not matter whether you are running a household, farming, or poultry farming when it comes to the successful and efficient rearing of a new generation of poultry. Of course, the best way to do this is natural, that is, with the help of chickens. But if we are talking about a larger scale, then there is nothing better than to get a special incubator that can significantly ease the fate of not only the hen, but also yours, because the incubator will do everything for you. And in this article we will conduct a thorough review of the incubator "TGB 140". So, let's understand.
Description
Without exception, all incubators were developed with only one purpose, which is to artificially grow embryos of various birds, without using hens. Incubator "TGB 140" is also among them. Its main purpose is to contribute as efficiently as possible to the maturation of embryos and the further hatching of chicks from eggs.
Read the description and nuances of using such domestic incubators for eggs as Stimul-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Universal-55, Сovatutto 24, IFH 1000 and Stimulus IP-16 ".
By itself, this device is represented in the form of a metal frame made of stainless steel, which sets stiffness to the walls and ceiling. The spaces themselves between the metal structure are filled with warmed oilcloth fabric, inside of which the heating element is laid with coils over the entire area.
Thanks to this design, a constant temperature is maintained inside, which contributes to uniform heating of all eggs on several shelves. 
The manufacturer of this device is the company "Electronics for the Family", which for more than 20 years has successfully occupied its niche in the markets of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and several others. The headquarters of the company is located in Tver, in the Russian Federation. This brand has proven itself thanks to high-quality technology, ease of use and efficiency.
Specifications
It is safe to say that the incubator type TGB is significantly different from its counterparts on the market. And according to many reviews, this unit has excellent performance, including:
- maximum power - 118 watts;
- mains supply - 220 V;
- turn trays in automatic mode - with a frequency of 2 hours;
- size - 60x60x60 cm;
- The working temperature in the TGB incubator may vary in the range of -40 ... + 90 ° C.
These devices can easily be connected to a 12-volt battery, removed, for example, from a car. Such a function was provided in case an unplanned outage occurs.Weight indicators of "TGB 140" also leave a positive impression and amount to about 10 kg (depending on the capacity of the eggs, this indicator may vary slightly). Such a weight indicator was achieved thanks to a lightweight, but still durable frame, as well as the thermo fabric from which the cover is made.
Did you know? The thermostat with the function of biovibration accelerates the development of chicks due to the imitation of a special sound at a high frequency, accessible only to the bird's ear. This sound completely copies the sound of tapping, which occurs when the chick is about to hatch from the egg. Due to this sound during the incubation period, the hatching time is significantly reduced, and the chicks develop faster. You should not worry that this artificial acceleration will somehow affect small birds. They hatch healthy and strong, just faster than nature supposed. This happens because the chicks adjust their biorhythm to this sound, which accelerates their growth and development.
Production characteristics
The maximum capacity of eggs in the incubator "TGB 140" can reach:
- up to 140 chicken eggs;
- up to 285 quail eggs;
- up to 68 turkey eggs;
- up to 45 duck eggs;
- up to 35 goose eggs.
Incubator Functionality
Each of the incubator models "TGB 140" is equipped with a special thermostat, which is a small microprocessor with a built-in function of additional biovibrations. This is a very interesting feature of this device, which allows you to significantly reduce the incubation period, contributing to the early emergence of chicks into the world.
Read all about the intricacies of growing goslings, ducklings, turkeys, quails, poults and chickens in the incubator.
Also, special mats in pallets regulate the humidity in the incubation chamber, absorbing the excess moisture or, conversely, giving, in case of its insufficiency. The process of absorption or release of moisture is regulated with the help of special sensors located along the perimeter of the heat chamber.
Another important component was the Chizhevsky chandelier, which acts as an aeroionizer. In the air space of the heat chamber, the number of negatively charged ions increases, which contributes to the physical strengthening of the young.
In addition, such a device also affects that all the chicks can hatch on time and with the help of their own strength, without dying at the same time in the undigested shell. 
Advantages and disadvantages
Having dealt with the design and basic technical characteristics, it is worthwhile to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of the TGB 140 incubator. So, the number of indisputable advantages include:
- ease of transportation;
- ease of assembly and disassembly;
- the possibility of breeding different types of birds;
- lightness in the weight category;
- compactness;
- spaciousness;
- ventilation with two fans;
- thermoregulation and thermocontrast (helps to achieve natural conditions, as in the case of the hen);
- moisture regulation;
- automatic turning of trays every 2 hours;
- uniform heating of all eggs;
- ease of care and cleaning.
The list of benefits is quite impressive. But, as with any technical devices, this incubator also has several, albeit minor, but still flaws, namely:- It is impossible to control the process of incubation without opening the thermal chamber itself, due to the absence of a viewing window;
- the absence of cells and the holder for the eggs, and consequently, there is a high probability that during the turning of the trays the eggs can be beaten;
- the pivot cable is not strong enough, and therefore quickly comes out of standing. It is recommended to replace it immediately before the start of operation, in order not to fall into distress and not to spoil the first brood.
You will probably be interested to learn how to make an incubator device for hatching chicks with your own hands, and in particular from the refrigerator.
Instructions on the use of equipment
How to properly and successfully use the incubator "TGB 140", then in the step by step instructions.
Preparing the incubator for work
First you need to collect the frame of the incubator. To do this, alternately connect the elements of the metal structure as shown in the assembly instructions from the manufacturer. Next, strengthen the red mounting racks, which will be responsible for fixing the rotating camera. 
Then you can wear a thermal jacket and zip up. All the necessary elements of equipment are strengthened in the case itself, and therefore you will not have to connect them.
Important! Be careful when assembling, as the edges of the metal elements of the frame can be quite sharp.
In the lower left corner on the rack is a toggle switch that automatically turns the eggs in the incubator. Water for moisture regulation is poured into a special pan, which is located under the nets with eggs. With the help of manipulations with the control unit, the temperature required for the complete incubation process is set.
On the same control unit there is also a pushbutton biostimulation regulator (0 - off, 1 - clicking sounds for chickens, 3 - for waterfowl, etc.). A litter of isolon material in a tray of water is placed during the onset of the second stage of the incubation process. 
Egg laying
After the installation of the heat chamber is completed, it is necessary, with the help of a toggle switch, which is responsible for the camera turns, to transfer the pallets to a horizontal position. Now you can start laying eggs. They need to be placed with a blunt end up, building in a checkerboard pattern for a better fit to each other.
Important! If there were enough eggs for only two of the three pallets, then such pallets should be placed along the edges, that is, in the place of the first and third. In this way, you will extend the life of your incubator, as you minimize the load on the axis of rotation by balancing the edges of the chamber. One or three trays with eggs can be installed in any order.
You can also use the auxiliary partition, which is placed between the rows of eggs. To quickly and easily insert it, you need to slightly push the sides to the sides. 
Incubation
During the incubation process, the place where the heat chamber device is located plays an important role in their efficiency. It is necessary to provide a number of conditions so that the process goes without a single error:
- requires a constant flow of fresh air and the possibility of its free access to the ventilation holes;
- direct sunlight on the incubator housing is undesirable;
- It is prohibited to place the unit in the immediate vicinity of heaters or heating elements, as well as near open windows or doors, due to the fact that drafts can affect the temperature inside the heat chamber;
- should maintain a constant temperature in the room during the operation of the incubator. The temperature should be kept within the limits from + 20 ° С to + 25 ° С;
- the temperature indicator should not be allowed to fall below + 15 ° С and rise above + 35 ° С;
- before using the new incubator or after a long interruption in the work, it is necessary to make sure that it is operational.
Poultry farmers should be familiar with how and how to disinfect the incubator before laying eggs.
Guided by these rules, you can make the incubation process not only effective, but also safe for both the chickens themselves and the apparatus, whose service life depends on the conditions in which it is located. On average, the incubation period takes about 21 days, but sometimes this indicator is not significantly different, because all chickens develop individually. 
Hatching chicks
It is possible to use the TGB heat chamber device for breeding juveniles from all possible types of domestic birds. In this unit laid the program incubation regime for each specific type of poultry, whose eggs are placed in the chamber.
Did you know? It is known that the full formation of chicken eggs occurs in the body of a chicken within 22-25 hours, that is about a day. During this time, the chicken needs to get 2 grams of excess calcium in your body. At the same time, scientists found that the chicken's body contains about 25-30 grams of calcium, which simply would not be enough for the number of eggs that the chicken carries during its lifetime. The shell is produced at about 16 hours, which means that the chicken needs to find 125 milligrams of calcium per hour to form a full-fledged shell without damage to its body. In the course of the research, an amazing feature was discovered: it turns out that alchemical processes occur in the chicken's body, which make it possible to transform any elements into those that are needed by it! Getting together with food a diverse set of trace elements, the layer, due to the fantastic and mysterious processes that occur in her body, generates the calcium she needs.
When all the chicks are born, you should give them a little time to dry, then place them in a pre-prepared insulated box. After that, you should do the incubator itself, which is treated with a sponge moistened in any of the disinfecting solutions. Such a device should be stored in a dry, dark and cool place. 
Device price
To purchase such a device as an incubator "TGB 140" is unlikely to succeed in a regular store. The best way to purchase is through the Internet. Despite the additional costs of delivery, this unit is fully justified. In addition, its price range is affordable and economical, and therefore, almost every farmer or just the owner of the backyard can appreciate its advantages.
The price of such an incubator is quite reasonable and is:
- 13-18 thousand rubles (the price varies depending on the availability of a humidity regulator, a Chizhevsky lamp and other additional functions);
- 4-6 thousand hryvnia;
- 120-150 US dollars.
findings
Both experienced poultry farmers and farmers, as well as newcomers in this field, as well as household owners simply praise this model for the many positive qualities that manufacturers have given it. Excellent design received the very design of the device: lightweight, durable and thermally insulated. 
It perfectly fulfills its functions, and also easily passes cleaning, since the cover can be quickly removed by undoing several zippers. The stainless steel frame is also very pleased with its lightness and at the same time durability. In addition, it is very easy to assemble and disassemble, as well as transport from place to place.
Important! Often, manufacturers do not conduct final grinding of metal frame elements. In the places of joining the corners it is necessary to check the cuts for sharp notches. If any were found, use a file so that uncleaned sharp elements do not damage the thermal fabric.
There are, of course, some negative points that show up only at the time of the start of operation. For example, eggs that are not fixed in the nets may break when the structure is being twisted. To fix this problem, between the rows of eggs, lay a thin ribbon of foam rubber. They will create some kind of depreciation and protect the eggs from unwanted damage. 
The rest of this model is very satisfied, and often called her the best of the domestic. If funds allow, it is better to immediately purchase a model with a complete set (with a Chizhevsky lamp, a thermal sensor, a humidity controller, and other elements that make it easier to work with the incubator).
It is very important to correctly determine the desired model, taking into account its characteristics and needs. Consider how to choose the right home incubator.
Having understood all the subtleties and nuances of this device in our review, we can conclude that this version of the incubator is suitable for household, when it is necessary to provide full comfort and the most balanced conditions for breeding a new generation of chickens in small quantities.
One way or another, incubators can significantly ease the process of the birth of new chickens, and the specimen presented in our review is no exception. And although he has both pluses and minuses, this model is still very popular, which is rightfully deserved by him. Try it and you!
