Work on the summer cottage and in the garden is invariably accompanied by the need to move certain loads, so sooner or later the question arises of purchasing a special car or cart. At first glance it may seem that when buying a garden car no questions and difficulties should arise, because the product is quite simple. However, there are some nuances that must be taken into account so that work with the conveyance means is easy and efficient. Today we will talk about what to pay attention to when choosing a car, which types exist and which one is right for you.
Purpose
The main purpose of the garden cart is to transport medium-sized, bulk and bulk cargoes. It has a rather compact size, most often it has one wheel (but there are options with two or more wheels), it weighs between 9-10 kg, less often there are designs weighing 13-15 kg.
Did you know? One of the varieties of shopping carts has become a trolley called "kravchuchka". She gained widespread popularity in Ukraine in the 1980s-1990s among summer residents, small wholesale traders and city dwellers. The title owes to the then ruling President L. Kravchuk. Today, the "Kravchuchka" is perceived almost as a symbol of an entire era.
Garden cart is used for such purposes:- transportation of bulk materials (soil, sand, peat, compost);
- transportation of planting material;
- removal of garbage, leaves, mowed grass;
- transportation of fruits and vegetables during harvest;
- transportation of small garden tools.
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The body may be trapezoidal or cubic. In the first case it will be more convenient to unload the contents, simply by lifting up the handle of the cart In the second case, it will be more convenient to place the load inside the case. 
The choice of housing material is also very important, because often the garden cart will get wet and in contact with chemicals (fertilizers). So that the product does not become rusty, you need to choose a body made of galvanized steel or painted with powder paint. The case can also be made of durable, high-quality plastic, but in this case it is impossible to transport large quantities of stones, sand and earth in a trolley. In addition, the tool will need to be protected from direct sunlight, hail, freezing temperatures and heavy rains.
Pay attention to the frame - the reliability of the whole product will depend on its design.
Frame for one-wheeled cart In garden wheelbarrows with a carrying capacity of up to 100 kg, one-piece pipe frames or bent-welded frames can be used. In any case, the frame must be equipped with good supports (in the case of a trolley with 1 wheel) in order to stand steadily on the ground. For greater strength, the cart can be supplemented with stiffeners. They strengthen the walls and the bottom of the body, but in such a wheelbarrow it will be convenient to carry only solid non-flowing goods. For liquid and bulk materials, it is optimal to choose a body with a rounded end.
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Pens
The shape and location of the handles will directly affect the ease of driving. Handles must be made of metal, may be different in shape, it depends on the design of the car itself. In one-wheeled specimens it is, most often, short handles, located along the body of the cart. They make the car quite comfortable and maneuverable to drive. The handles should be located at such a distance from each other so that you can easily fit into this space. With a similar design handles wheelbarrow is designed exclusively for pushing in front of him. 
Important! It is advisable that the handles of the cart be equipped with tips of rubber or soft plastic. They create a good grip, prevent slipping and much easier to control the cart. In addition, a wheelbarrow with rubberized handles is convenient to use even at sub-zero temperatures, since the skin will not come into contact with the metal.The cart can also be equipped with a transverse handle (in the shape of the letter P). With this type of handle, it is convenient to push the vehicle in front of or behind you (for example, if the load was heavier than expected). Another type of handles is in the shape of a letter T. Such a handle is located in the center of the cart, attached to the axis of the wheel set or to the body itself. Frequently T-shaped and U-shaped handles equip wheelbarrows on 2 and more wheels.
Kinds
Carts for gardening and gardening work can differ not only in the shape of handles, but also in the number of wheels, body volume, carrying capacity. All of these features determine the purpose of the conveyance. Next, find out what the advantages and disadvantages of carts with different number of wheels, and for what needs they are intended.
One-wheeled
This type of carts is equipped with one wheel located in the center of the body, two steps for stability during stops and two longitudinal handles.
The main advantage of this type is maneuverability. Thus, a one-wheeled car passes perfectly between narrow beds, in conditions of limited space, it can be effectively controlled on bends and winding paths without damaging the bushes.
However, this type has its drawback: when driving, the entire load passes to a single wheel, which means that if you use a vehicle on a soft, loose earth, the cart may be loaded. In addition, the weight of the load in such wheelbarrows is felt much more, which means that when transporting heavy objects, you will have to make a lot of effort to maintain balance.
Be sure to pay attention to the conveyance wheel: the optimum diameter is 35-45 cm. With this size, the best amortization is ensured. The tire should also have good treads that will reduce immersion in the ground. The rim should be metal, not plastic. 
Regarding the type of wheel, it can be both inflatable and pneumatic. The latter option is considered more modern, reliable and efficient, since the trolley will be able to drive well even on a very uneven surface.
Did you know? The cart comes to the rescue not only in the garden, but also in the supermarket. But this product is relatively new - back in the 30s of the last century, buyers of American stores went exclusively with wallets. In 1936, the owner of one such store, S. Goldman, saw a woman put a basket full of products on her son's toy car. This was the idea to create a convenient and familiar devices on wheels now. In newspapers, the invention was called "shopping cart that changed the world".Garden cart on one wheel is ideal for labor in a small area (up to 10 acres), where the main work is done during the season, and no large buildings are planned. The easy, compact and maneuverable cart completely will satisfy all requirements for a garden and a kitchen garden.
Two-wheeled
Another common type of wheelbarrows. Two wheels in such a vehicle are located on the sides of the body on the wheel axle. 
The two-wheel type has many advantages:
- a wheelbarrow can carry a heavier load;
- it is more stable and balanced on an uneven surface;
- trolley more roomy;
- even with a lot of weight it is easy to push.
The diameter of the wheels of such a tool is larger: about 45-50 cm, the rim is also iron. Handles can be different: two longitudinal on each side of the case, U-shaped handle or less often - T-shaped. To move the cart from the place, you need to put a minimum of effort, you do not need to keep balance while moving, you can push this conveyance both in front of you and behind you.
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Three and four wheel
A cart on 3 wheels on sale is quite rare and is a very specialized conveyance. In such a product, the front wheel usually rotates freely, and the two rear wheels are firmly fixed. To control such a cart, there are two handles located at shoulder width. 
Unlike carts on 3 wheels, four-wheel cars are quite popular. This type of carts is designed for very large areas where it is necessary to transport large and heavy loads. It is convenient to work with such a vehicle even on soft ground. The lack of a cart with four wheels in its low maneuverability, however, to carry even a very large weight, it will take a minimum of effort.
The owner of the garden plot needs to know how to properly equip it.
The wheels in such carts are usually pneumatic, less in diameter than in previous types - about 25-35 cm. Sometimes set to turn the rear pair of wheels, which increases maneuverability and simplifies management. The handle can be designed in the shape of the letter P or in the form of a cane with a ring to grip on the end. Often there are specimens with a tipping mechanism (tilting pan), which is very convenient in the case of transportation of bulk materials. 
The load of this category of carts is very different and ranges from a few hundred kilograms to a ton or more.
Important! When choosing a vehicle, remember that the number of wheels directly affects the load capacity. The more wheels, the heavier the load that the cart can carry.
Capacity and carrying capacity
It should immediately be said that the load capacity and capacity - this is not the same thing. Capacity depends on the size of the body (length, width, depth) and is measured in liters. Load capacity is determined by the design of the conveyance and is measured in kilograms. The average capacity of the garden cart is 60-80 liters, but in the case of garden-building or construction carts capacity can reach 150 liters. Load capacity ranges from 70 to 130 kg. Keep in mind that the more these figures, the bigger and heavier the car itself, which means it will be more difficult to manage.
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As you can see, the choice of cars for the garden and the garden should be approached responsibly, because she will be your assistant in the household for many years and will allow you to save a lot of time and effort. After all, with most types of work in the garden conveyance is simply irreplaceable. To choose the option that is most suitable for you, estimate the size of your section, the quantity and weight of the cargo you most often need to transport, and the frequency of use of the conveyance.
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